@article {726,
	title = {Terrestrial Fauna from Cavities in Northern and Central Slovenia, and a review of systematically ecologically investigated cavities},
	journal = {Acta Carsologica},
	volume = {34/1},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PDF: Novak 2005 Hypogean fauna-AC.pdf},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {169-210},
	abstract = {In the years 1977-2001, the fauna of and ecological conditions in 55 cavities {\textendash} caves and artificial tunnels {\textendash} in northern and central Slovenia were systematically investigated. Zoogeographically, this is the meeting point of the Alpine, Pannonian and Dinaric biome. This article lists 321 terrestrial genera, 456 species and 100 subspecies belonging to 183 families, that had been recorded by 2005 in cavities of this region in the course of our own investigations, and that have been cited in the references. This taxonomical review serves as a foundation for understanding ecological and other treatise on the terrestrial fauna in the hypogean habitats of northern and central Slovenia, those that have been published ones, as well as those in preparation. The overview of the systematically investigated cavities, and the review of the methods and techniques used has been added to provide general information about the morphology of these caves, and the ecological research within them.Key words: artificial tunnels, faunal review, terrestrial fauna.
Kopenska favna votlin severne in osrednje Slovenije ter pregled sistemati{\`e}no ekolo{\v s}ko raziskanih votlin 
V letih 1977-2001 smo sistematsko raziskovali kopensko favno in ekolo{\v s}ke razmere v 55 votlinah {\textendash} jamah in izkopanih rovih {\textendash} severne in osrednje Slovenije. Zoogeografsko je to ozemlje na sti{\`e}i{\v s}{\`e}u alpskega, panonskega in deloma dinarskega bioma. V {\`e}lanku je pregled 321 rodov, 456 vrst in 100 podvrst {\v z}ivali iz 183 dru{\v z}in, ki so bile do leta 2005 najdene v votlinah tega obmo{\`e}ja med lastnimi raziskavami ter po podatkih iz citirane literature. Taksonomski pregled je osnova in opora za razumevanje ekolo{\v s}kih ter drugih razprav o kopenski favni v podzemeljskih habitatih severne in osrednje Slovenije, ki so {\v z}e objavljene in ki jih pripravljamo. V nadaljevanju so predstavljene votline, v katerih so potekale sistematske ekolo{\v s}ke raziskave, ter na{\v s}tete uporabljene metode in tehnike, s {\`e}imer je omogo{\`e}en vpogled v morfologijo ekolo{\v s}ko raziskanih votlin ter metode raziskovanja. 
Klju{\`e}ne besede: bibliografski pregled, ekolo{\v s}ke raziskave, favnisti{\`e}ni pregled, jame, kopensko {\v z}ivalstvo, izkopani rovi, votline, severna in osrednja Slovenija.
},
	keywords = {Acari, Acerentomidae, Achaearanea tepidariorum [=Achaeanea, Theridion, Theridium], Aciculidae, Acrolepiidae, Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Amaurobius fenestralis [=atrox, Ciniflo], Amaurobius ferox [=corsicus], Amilenus aurantiacus [=Liobunum, Nelima], Amphibia - Amphibiens - Amphibians - Batraciens - Batrachology - Herpetology - Batrachologie - Herp{\'e}tologie, Anguliphantes monticola [=Lepthyphantes], Anisopodidae, Anthroleucosomatidae, Anyphaena accentuata, Anyphaenidae, Aphididae, Arachnida - Arachnides - Arachnids - Chelicerata, Araneae - Araign{\'e}es - Spiders, Araneidae, Araneomorphae - Labidognatha, Araniella cucurbitina, Archipteriidae, Argnidae, Arionidae, Armadillidiidae, Astrobunus helleri, Attemsiidae, Aves - oiseaux - birds, Bathyphantes gracilis, Belbidae, bibliographie - bibliography - litterature references, biodiversit{\'e} - biodiversity - biodiversidade, biog{\'e}ographie - biogeography - zoog{\'e}ographie - zoogeography, Blaniulidae, Blattellidae [Ectobiidae], Blattodea - Blattaria - Blattes - Cockroaches - Dictyoptera, Boreidae, Boreus hyemalis [=hiemalis], Boreus westwoodi, Bovidae, Bufonidae, Calliphoridae, Callobius claustrarius [=Amaurobius, Ciniflo], Camisidae, Campodeidae, Canidae, Cantharidae, Carabidae, Carabodidae, Carnivora, Carychiidae, Cecidomyiidae, Centromerus celarius ??, Centromerus sylvaticus [=silvaticus], Centrophantes roeweri, Ceratinella minor ??, Ceratopyllidae, Ceratozetidae, Chamobatidae, Chilopoda - Myriapoda, Chironomidae, Chiroptera, Cholevidae (=Catopidae), Chrysomelidae, Chthoniidae, Chthonius raridentatus, Cicurina cicur, Cinclidae, Cladonychiidae, Clausilidae, Clubiona pallidula, Clubiona subtilis, Clubiona terrestris [=amarantha], Clubionidae, Cochlostomatidae, Coelotes inermis, Coelotes solitarius, Coleoptera, Collembola - Collembole, Colubridae, Corvidae, Craspedosomatidae, Cryptophagidae, Cuculidae, Curculionidae, Cybaeidae [Argyronetidae], Cybaeus angustiarum, Cybaeus tetricus, Cylisticidae, Cymbaeremaeidae, Cynipidae, Cyphophthalmi, Damaeidae, Decapoda - Crustacea, Dermaptera, Dermestidae, Diaea dorsata, Dictynidae, Diestecostomatidae, Diplocephalus alpinus [=connectens], Diplocephalus crassilobus, Diplocephalus cristatus, Diplocephalus latifrons [=Walckenaera, Plaesiocraerus], Diplopoda - Myriapoda, Diplura, Diptera, Discoglossidae, distribution - r{\'e}partition, Dolichopodidae, Drapetisca socialis, Drosophilidae, Dryomyzidae, Dysdera sp., Dysderidae, Dyspnoi - Palpatores, {\'e}cologie - ecology, Ectobius sp., Elateridae, Enchytraeidae, end{\'e}misme - endemsim, Endomychidae, Enoplognatha ovata [=Theridion ovatum], Enoplognatha sp., Ensifera, Entomobryidae, Ephemeroptera, Eremaeidae, Erinaceidae, Eukoenenia sp., Eukoeneniidae, Eupnoi - Palpatores, Eupodidae, Euroleon nostras [=Myrmeleon europaeus, formicalynx], Europe, Euscorpiidae [=Chactidae (pars.)], Euscorpius germanus, faune carvernicole - cave-dwelling fauna - fauna cavern{\'\i}cola, Ferussaciidae, Forficulidae, Formicidae, Galumnidae, Gasteropoda - Mollusca, Geometridae, Gliridae (=Muscardinidae), Glomeridae, Glomeridellidae, Gonatium rubellum, Gyantinae, Gyas annulatus [=Opilio nicricans], Gyas titanus, Haaseidae, Harpactea lepida, Harpactea sp. n., Heleomyzidae, Helicidae, Hermanniellidae, Hermanniidae, Heterocera, Heteroporatidae, Heteroptera - Hemiptera, Hirundinea, Histopona luxurians, Histopona torpida [=Tegenaria], Holoscotolemon unicolor, Homoptera - Hemiptera, Hylidae, Hymenoptera, Hypogastruridae, Hystricopsyllidae, Ichneumonidae, Insectivora, Ischyropsalididae, Ischyropsalis hadzii, Ischyropsalis hellwigi hellwigi [=h. hellwigii], Ischyropsalis kollari, Ischyropsalis muellneri, Isotomidae, Ixodidae, Julidae [=Iulidae], Labulla thoracica, Lacinius dentiger [=Acantholophus annulipes], Lacinius ephippiatus [=vittiger], Lampyridae, Laniatores, Leiobuninae, Leiobunum rupestre [=Liobunum, ovale, bicolor], Lepidoptera, Lepthyphantes minutus, Lepthyphantes notabilis [=aciculifer], Leptinidae, Ligidiidae, Limacidae, Limnephilidae, Limoniidae, Linyphiidae [incl. Erigonidae - Micryphantidae], Liocranidae, Liocranum rupicola, Lionidae, Lithobiidae, Lumbricidae, Lycosidae, Machiliidae, Macrargus rufus, Mammalia - mammif{\`e}res - mammals, Mansuphantes fragilis [=Leptyphantes], Mastigusa macrophthalma [=Tetrilus macrophthalmus], Mecoptera, Meta menardi, Metellina merianae [=Meta], Metellina segmentata [=Meta, segmentatus], Mitopus morio, Mitostoma chrysomelas [=Nematosoma], Mughiphantes triglavensis [=Lepthyphantes], Muridae, Muscidae, Mustelidae, Mycetophagidae, Myrmeleon formicarius, Myrmeleontidae [Myrmeleonidae], Nemastoma bidentatum bidentatum, Nemastomatidae, Nematoda, Neobisiidae [=Obisiidae], Neobisium brevipes, Neriene clathrata [=Linyphia], Neriene peltata [=Linyphia], Nesticidae, Nesticus cellulanus, Nesticus idriacus, Neuroptera Planipennia, Nicolletiellidae, Nitidulidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Nycteribiidae, Nymphalidae, Oligochaeta - Annelida, Oncopodidae, Onychiuridae, Opiidae, Opilio dinaricus, Opilio ruzickai, Opiliones - Phalangida - Opilion - Harvestmen, Oribatellidae, Oribatulidae, Orthoptera - Saltatoria, Pal{\'e}arctique occidental - Western Palearctic, Palliduphantes pallidus [=Lepthyphantes], Palpigrada, Paranemastoma bicuspidatum [=Nematosoma], Paranemastoma quadripunctatum [=Nematosoma], Parasitidae, Pardosa lugubris (s.l.), Paridae, Pauropoda - Myriapoda, Pelopidae, Phalangiidae, Philodromidae, Philodromus dispar, Pholcidae, Pholcus phalangioides, Phoridae, Phthiracaridae, Platybunus bucephalus [=Platylophus rufipes], Plecoptera, Poecilochiridae, Polydesmidae, Pomatiasidae, Porcelionidae, Porrhomma convexum, Porrhomma microps [=kolosvaryi, mycrops], Porrhomma myops, Porrhomma pygmaeum, Proctotrypidae, Protozoa, Protura - Protoures, Pselaphidae, Pseudoscorpionida - Pseudoscorpiones - Chernetes, Psocoptera, Psychidae, Psychodidae, Pterophoridae, Ptiliidae, Ptinidae, Pupillidae, Ranidae, Reptilia - reptiles -herp{\'e}tologie - herpetology, Rhaphidophoridae [=Gryllacridae, Gryllacrididae], Rhinolophidae, Rhopalocera, Rilaena (Platybunus) triangularis [=corniger], Rodentia, Roncus (Parablothrus) stussineri stussineri, Roncus brevimanus, Saaristoa firma [=Oreonetides firmus], Salamandridae, Scarabaeidae [incl. Geotrupidae, Cetoniidae, Melolonthidae,...], Scatopagidae, Sciaridae, Sclerosomatidae, Scolioplanidae, Scolytidae, Scorpiones - Scorpionida - Scorpions, Scotina celans, Scutoverticidae, Scydmaenidae, Segestria senoculata, Segestriidae, Silphidae, Simuliidae, Siphanoptera, Sironidae, Slov{\'e}nie - Slovenia, Sminthuridae, Soricidae, Sphaeroceridae, Spinturnicidae, Staphylinidae, Strigidae, Strongylosomatidae, Suctobelbidae, Symphila - Myriapoda, Syrphidae, Tardigrada, Tegenaria ferruginea, Tegenaria parietina, Tegenaria silvestris, Tegenaria tridentina, Tenuiphantes alacris [=Leptyphantes], Tenuiphantes cristatus [=Lepthyphantes], Tenuiphantes flavipes [=Lepthyphantes], Tenuiphantes tenebricola [=Lepthyphantes], Tetragnatha obtusa, Tetragnatha sp., Tetragnathidae [=Metidae], Tetrix sp., Tettigonia sp., Tettigoniidae [=Phasgonuridae], Theridiidae, Theridion sp., Thomisidae, Thysanoptera, Thysanura - Thysanoures, Tineidae, Tipulidae, Tomoceridae, Trachysphaeridae, Trichoceridae, Trichoniscidae, Trichoptera, Trochosa sp., Trochosa terricola, troglobie, Troglohyphantes cf. poleneci, Troglohyphantes cornutus, Troglohyphantes diabolicus, Troglohyphantes diurnus, Troglohyphantes excavatus, Troglohyphantes gamsi, Troglohyphantes helsdingeni, Troglohyphantes karawankorum, Troglohyphantes novicordis [=navicordis], Troglohyphantes polyophthalmus, Troglohyphantes sbordonii [=cornutus], Troglohyphantes subalpinus, Troglohyphantes thaleri, Troglohyphantes typhlonetiformis, Troglohyphantes wiehlei, Troglophilus cavicola, Troglophilus neglectus, Trogulidae, Trogulus nepaeformis [=asperatus, rostratus, coreiformis, niger, lygaeiformis], Trogulus tingiformis, Trombidiidae, Tytoidae, Vermipsyllidae, Vertebrata, Vespertilionidae, Vitrinidae, Walckenaeria monoceros [=Prosopotheca], Xysticus sp., Zonitidae},
	author = {Novak, Tone}
}
@book {728,
	title = {Lepidoptera pupae: central European species},
	volume = {1-2},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Zoor14205030033Book
Stenstrup
},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {1-542, 1-321},
	publisher = {Apollo Books},
	organization = {Apollo Books},
	keywords = {[Europe / / Key to families \& superfamilies] [ / Central Europe / ]., 110]., 115]., 140]., 143]., 175]., 176]., 180]., 211]., 220]., 238]., 280]., 281]., 282]., 287]., 288]., 290]., 291]., 298]., 302]., 303]., 307]., 312]., 313]., 319]., 320]., 325]., 335]., 36]., 373]., 375]., 377]., 379]., 381]., 394]., 431, Europe, Pupae, amendments to existing keys, p. 536]., 45]., 464]., 469]., 474]., 479]., 480]., 482]., 483]., 484]., 486]., 488]., 491]., 492]., 498]., 500]., 501]., 508]., 509]., 510]., 511]., 514]., 521]., 523]., 524]., 530]., 532]., 533]., 534]., Abrostola, Abrostola - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Acanthopsyche, Acanthopsyche - Heylaerts 1881 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Acasis, Acasis - Duponchel 1845 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Acleris, Acleris - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Acrobasis, Acrobasis - Zeller 1839 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Acrolepiidae, Acrolepiidae (Plutellidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p. 109]., Acronicta, Acronicta - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Actinotia, Actinotia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Adela, Adela - Latreille 1796 (Adelidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Adelidae, Adelidae (Incurvarioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 36]., Adenoxenidae, Adenoxenidae (Gelechioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 131]., Adscita, Adscita - Retzius 1783 (Zygaenidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Aedia, Aedia - Hubner 1823 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Aetheria, Aetheria - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Aethes, Aethes - Billberg 1820 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Agonopterix, Agonopterix - Hubner 1825 (Oecophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Agrochola, Agrochola - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Agrotis, Agrotis - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Alcis, Alcis - Curtis 1826 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Alsophila, Alsophila - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Altenia, Altenia - Sattler 1960 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Alucitidae, Alucitidae (Alucitoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 254]., Amblyptilia, Amblyptilia - Hubner 1825 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Ammoconia, Ammoconia - Lederer 1857 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Amphipoea, Amphipoea - Billberg 1820 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Amphipyra, Amphipyra - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Amphisbatidae, Amphisbatidae (Oecophoridae): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 141]., Anacampsis, Anacampsis - Curtis 1827 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Anania, Anania - Hubner 1823 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Anarsia, Anarsia - Zeller 1839 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Anchinia, Anchinia - Hubner 1825 (Oecophoridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Ancylis, Ancylis - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Anticlea, Anticlea - Stephens 1831 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Antitype, Antitype - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Apamea, Apamea - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Apatura, Apatura - Fabricius 1807 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Aphelia, Aphelia - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Aplocera, Aplocera - Stephens 1827 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Aporophyla, Aporophyla - Guenee 1841 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Apotomis, Apotomis - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Archanara, Archanara - Walker 1866 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Archiearis, Archiearis - Hubner 1823 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Archips, Archips - Hubner 1822 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Arctia, Arctia - Schrank 1802 (Arctiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Arctiidae, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 524]., Argynnis, Argynnis - Fabricius 1807 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Argyresthia, Argyresthia - Hubner 1825 (Argyresthiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Argyroploce, Argyroploce - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Aricia, Aricia - Reichenbach 1817 (Lycaenidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Aristotelia, Aristotelia - Hubner 1825 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Asthena, Asthena - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Atethmia, Atethmia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Athetis, Athetis - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Athrips, Athrips - Billberg 1820 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Autographa, Autographa - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Autophila, Autophila - Hubner 1823 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Batrachedra, Batrachedra - Herrich-Schaffer 1853 (Coleophoridae): [Key to species,, Bedellia, Bedellia - Stainton 1849 (Lyonetiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Bembecia, Bembecia - Hubner 1819 (Sesiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Bijugis, Bijugis - Heylaerts 1881 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Biston, Biston - Leach 1815 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Blastesthia, Blastesthia - Obraztsov 1960 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Blepharita, Blepharita - Hampson 1907 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Boloria, Boloria - Moore 1900 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Brenthis, Brenthis - Hubner 1819 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Brevantennia, Brevantennia - Sieder 1953 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Bucculatrix, Bucculatrix - Zeller 1839 (Bucculatrigidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Cabera, Cabera - Treitschke 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Cadra, Cadra - Walker 1864 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Callisto, Callisto - Stephens 1834 (Gracillariidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Calliteara, Calliteara - Butler 1881 (Lymantriidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Calophasia, Calophasia - Stephens 1829 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Caloptilia, Caloptilia - Hubner 1825 (Gracillariidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Calybites, Calybites - Hubner 1822 (Gracillariidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Calyciphora, Calyciphora - Kasy 1960 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Campaea, Campaea - Lamarck 1816 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Capperia, Capperia - Tutt 1905 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Carcharodus, Carcharodus - Hubner 1819 (Hesperiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Carpatolechia, Carpatolechia - Capuse 1964 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Carterocephalus, Carterocephalus - Lederer 1852 (Hesperiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Caryocolum, Caryocolum - Gregor \& Povolny 1954 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species,, Catarhoe, Catarhoe - Herbulot 1951 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Catocala, Catocala - Schrank 1802 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Cedestis, Cedestis - Zeller 1839 (Yponomeutidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Celypha, Celypha - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Cerastis, Cerastis - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Cerura, Cerura - Schrank 1802 (Notodontidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Chamaesphecia, Chamaesphecia - Spuler 1910 (Sesiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Charissa, Charissa - Curtis 1826 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Chersotis, Chersotis - Boisduval 1840 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Chimabachidae, Chimabachidae (Oecophoridae): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 135]., Chionodes, Chionodes - Hubner 1825 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Chlorissa, Chlorissa - Stephens 1831 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Chloroclysta, Chloroclysta - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Choreutidae, Choreutidae (Sesioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 248]., Choristoneura, Choristoneura - Lederer 1859 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Chortodes, Chortodes - Tutt 1897 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Chrysoesthia, Chrysoesthia - Hubner 1825 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Clepsis, Clepsis - Guenee 1845 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Clostera, Clostera - Samouelle 1819 (Notodontidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Cnephasia, Cnephasia - Curtis 1826 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Cochylidia, Cochylidia - Obraztsov 1956 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Cochylimorpha, Cochylimorpha - Razowski 1959 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Cochylis, Cochylis - Treitschke 1829 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Coenonympha, Coenonympha - Hubner 1819 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Colias, Colias - Fabricius 1807 (Pieridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Colostygia, Colostygia - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Conistra, Conistra - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Conobathra, Conobathra - Meyrick 1886 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Cosmia, Cosmia - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Cosmopterigidae, Cosmopterigidae (Gelechioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p., Cosmopterix, Cosmopterix - Hubner 1825 (Cosmopterigidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Cossidae (Cossoidea): [Key to genera, Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Cossidae [Europe / / ]., Crassa, Crassa - Bruand 1850 (Oecophoridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Crocallis, Crocallis - Treitschke 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Crocota, Crocota - Hubner 1823 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Cryphia, Cryphia - Hubner 1818 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Cucullia, Cucullia - Schrank 1802 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Cupido, Cupido - Schrank 1801 (Lycaenidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Cyclophora, Cyclophora - Hubner 1822 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Cycnia, Cycnia - Hubner 1818 (Arctiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Cydia, Cydia - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Dahlica, Dahlica - Enderlein 1912 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Deilephila, Deilephila - Laspeyres 1809 (Sphingidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Deltote, Deltote - Reichenbach 1817 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Depressaria, Depressaria - Haworth 1811 (Oecophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Depressariidae, Depressariidae (Oecophoridae): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 116]., Diachrysia, Diachrysia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Diacrisia, Diacrisia - Hubner 1819 (Arctiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Diarsia, Diarsia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Dichomeris, Dichomeris - Hubner 1818 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Dichonia, Dichonia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Dichrorampha, Dichrorampha - Guenee 1845 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Dioryctria, Dioryctria - Zeller 1846 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Discestra, Discestra - Hampson 1905 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Diurnea, Diurnea - Haworth 1811 (Oecophoridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Documentation, Drepana, Drepana - Schrank 1802 (Drepanidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Drepanidae, Drepanidae (Geometroidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 338]., Drymonia, Drymonia - Hubner 1819 (Notodontidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Dryobotodes, Dryobotodes - Warren 1911 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Dysauxes, Dysauxes - Hubner 1819 (Ctenuchidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Dyscia, Dyscia - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Eana, Eana - Billberg 1820 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Earias, Earias - Hubner 1825 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Ecliptopera, Ecliptopera - Warren 1894 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Eilema, Eilema - Hubner 1819 (Arctiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Elachista, Elachista - Treitschke 1833 (Elachistidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Elachistidae, Elachistidae (Gelechioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 125]., Elophos, Elophos - Boisduval 1840 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Emmetia, Emmetia - Leraut 1993 (Tischeriidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Enargia, Enargia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Endothenia, Endothenia - Stephens 1852 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Ennomos, Ennomos - Treitschke 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Entephria, Entephria - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Epermenia, Epermenia - Hubner 1825 (Epermeniidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Epermeniidae, Epermeniidae (Epermenioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 252]., Epiblema, Epiblema - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Epichnopterix, Epichnopterix - Hubner 1825 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Epinotia, Epinotia - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Epione, Epione - Duponchel 1829 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Epipsilia, Epipsilia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Epirrhoe, Epirrhoe - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Epirrita, Epirrita - Hubner 1822 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Erebia, Erebia - Dalman 1816 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Eremodrina, Eremodrina - Boursin 1937 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Eriogaster, Eriogaster - Germar 1810 (Lasiocampidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Ethmia, Ethmia - Hubner 1819 (Ethmiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Eublemma, Eublemma - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Eucarta, Eucarta - Lederer 1857 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Euchalcia, Euchalcia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Eucosma, Eucosma - Hubner 1823 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Eudemis, Eudemis - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Eulithis, Eulithis - Hubner 1821 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Euphydryas, Euphydryas - Scudder 1872 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Euphyia, Euphyia - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Eupithecia, Eupithecia - Curtis 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Eupoecilia, Eupoecilia - Stephens 1829 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Euproctis, Euproctis - Hubner 1819 (Lymantriidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Eurasia, Eurhodope, Eurhodope - Hubner 1825 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Europe, Pupae, amendments to existing keys, p. 536, Europe, Pupae, p., Europe, Pupae, p. 110]., Europe, Pupae, p. 121]., Europe, Pupae, p. 139]., Europe, Pupae, p. 161]., Europe, Pupae, p. 222]., Europe, Pupae, p. 246]., Europe, Pupae, p. 261]., Europe, Pupae, p. 295]., Europe, Pupae, p. 35]., Europe, Pupae, p. 475]., Europe, Pupae, p. 83]., Europe, Pupae, p. 99]., Euxoa, Euxoa - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Euzophera, Euzophera - Zeller 1867 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Evergestis, Evergestis - Hubner 1825 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Exapate, Exapate - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Furcula, Furcula - Lamarck 1816 (Notodontidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Gastropacha, Gastropacha - Ochsenheimer 1810 (Lasiocampidae): [Key to species,, Gelechia, Gelechia - Hubner 1825 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Gelechiidae, Gelechiidae (Gelechioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 144]., Geometridae, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 342]., Glyphipterigidae, Glyphipterigidae (Yponomeutoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p., Glyphipterix, Glyphipterix - Hubner 1825 (Glyphipterigidae): [Key to species,, Gnophos, Gnophos - Treitschke 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Gortyna, Gortyna - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Gracillariidae, Gracillariidae (Tineoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 75]., Gymnancyla, Gymnancyla - Zeller 1848 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Gypsonoma, Gypsonoma - Meyrick 1895 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Hadena, Hadena - Schrank 1802 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Hedya, Hedya - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Helcystogramma, Helcystogramma - Zeller 1877 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Heliophobus, Heliophobus - Boisduval 1829 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Heliothis, Heliothis - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Heliozela, Heliozela - Herrich-Schaffer 1853 (Heliozelidae): [Key to species,, Heliozelidae, Heliozelidae (Incurvarioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 35]., Hellinsia, Hellinsia - Tutt 1905 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Hemaris, Hemaris - Dalman 1816 (Sphingidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Hepialidae, Hepialidae (Hepialoidea): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p. 32]., Herminia, Herminia - Latreille 1802 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Hesperiidae, Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 305]., Hipparchia, Hipparchia - Fabricius 1807 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Homoeosoma, Homoeosoma - Curtis 1833 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Hoplodrina, Hoplodrina - Boursin 1937 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Horisme, Horisme - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Horridopalpus, Horridopalpus - Hannemann 1953 (Oecophoridae): [Key to species,, Hydraecia, Hydraecia - Guenee 1841 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Hydriomena, Hydriomena - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Hyles, Hyles - Hubner 1819 (Sphingidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Hypena, Hypena - Schrank 1802 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Idaea, Idaea - Treitschke 1826 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Incurvaria, Incurvaria - Haworth 1828 (Incurvariidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Incurvariidae, Incurvariidae (Incurvarioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 38]., Ipimorpha, Ipimorpha - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Jodis, Jodis - Hubner 1823 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Jordanita, Jordanita - Verity 1946 (Zygaenidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Key, Lacanobia, Lacanobia - Billberg 1820 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Lampronia, Lampronia - Stephens 1829 (Prodoxidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Lampropteryx, Lampropteryx - Stephens 1831 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Land zones, Laothoe, Laothoe - Fabricius 1807 (Sphingidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Larerannis, Larerannis - Wehrli 1935 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Lasiocampa, Lasiocampa - Schrank 1802 (Lasiocampidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 292]., Lasiommata, Lasiommata - Westwood 1841 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Lemonia, Lemonia - Hubner 1820 (Lemoniidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to superfamilies, Key to families, Europe,, Lepidoptera [Identification guides / / Identification keys to pupae], Leucoptera, Leucoptera - Hubner 1825 (Lyonetiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Limacodidae, Limacodidae (Cossoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 168]., Limenitis, Limenitis - Fabricius 1807 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Lithophane, Lithophane - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Lobesia, Lobesia - Guenee 1845 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Lomographa, Lomographa - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Loxostege, Loxostege - Hubner 1825 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Lycaena, Lycaena - Fabricius 1807 (Lycaenidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Lycaenidae, Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 315]., Lycia, Lycia - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Lygephila, Lygephila - Billberg 1820 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Lymantria, Lymantria - Hubner 1819 (Lymantriidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Lymantriidae, Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 517]., Lyonetia, Lyonetia - Hubner 1825 (Lyonetiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Lyonetiidae, Lyonetiidae (Yponomeutoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 111]., Lythria, Lythria - Hubner 1823 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Macaria, Macaria - Curtis 1826 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Malacosoma, Malacosoma - Hubner 1820 (Lasiocampidae): [Key to species, Europe,, males \& females keyed separately, p. 52]., males \& females keyed separately, p. 55]., males \& females keyed separately, p. 57]., males \& females keyed separately, p. 60]., males \& females keyed separately, p. 61]., males \& females keyed separately, p. 65]., Mecyna, Mecyna - Doubleday 1849 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Megalophanes, Megalophanes - Heylaerts 1881 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Meganola, Meganola - Dyar 1898 (Nolidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Melanchra, Melanchra - Hubner 1820 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Melanthia, Melanthia - Duponchel 1829 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Melitaea, Melitaea - Fabricius 1807 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Merrifieldia, Merrifieldia - Tutt 1905 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Mesogona, Mesogona - Boisduval 1840 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Mesoligia, Mesoligia - Boursin 1965 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Metzneria, Metzneria - Zeller 1839 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Mirificarma, Mirificarma - Gozmany 1955 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Mniotype, Mniotype - Franclemont 1941 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Mompha, Mompha - Hubner 1825 (Momphidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Monochroa, Monochroa - Heinemann 1870 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Monopis, Monopis - Hubner 1825 (Tineidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Mythimna, Mythimna - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Narraga, Narraga - Walker 1861 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Nebula, Nebula - Bruand 1846 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Nemapogon, Nemapogon - Schrank 1802 (Tineidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Nematopogon, Nematopogon - Zeller 1839 (Adelidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Neptis, Neptis - Fabricius 1807 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Noctua, Noctua - Linnaeus 1758 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Noctuidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Key to genera, Key to species,, Noctuidae [Europe / / ] [ / / ]., Nola, Nola - Leach 1815 (Nolidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p. 521]., Nolidae, Nolidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 521]., Nothris, Nothris - Hubner 1825 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Notocelia, Notocelia - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Notodonta, Notodonta - Ochsenheimer 1810 (Notodontidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Notodontidae, Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 423]., Nycteola, Nycteola - Hubner 1822 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Nymphalidae, Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 322]., Nymphalis, Nymphalis - Kluk 1780 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Ochropleura, Ochropleura - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Ocnerostoma, Ocnerostoma - Zeller 1847 (Yponomeutidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Odontosia, Odontosia - Hubner 1819 (Notodontidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Oecophoridae, Oecophoridae (Gelechioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 136]., Oidaematophorus, Oidaematophorus - Wallengren 1862 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species,, Operophtera, Operophtera - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Oreopsyche, Oreopsyche - Speyer 1865 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Orgyia, Orgyia - Ochsenheimer 1810 (Lymantriidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Ortholepis, Ortholepis - Ragonot 1887 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Orthosia, Orthosia - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Ostrinia, Ostrinia - Hubner 1825 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Oxyptilus, Oxyptilus - Heller 1841 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, p. 100]., p. 108]., p. 112]., p. 132]., p. 135]., p. 138]., p. 142]., p. 152]., p. 154]., p. 156]., p. 159]., p. 163]., p. 165]., p. 170]., p. 176]., p. 177]., p. 181]., p. 185, Europe, Pupae, p. 185]., p. 204]., p. 207]., p. 211]., p. 212]., p. 213]., p. 215]., p. 216]., p. 217]., p. 218]., p. 219]., p. 221]., p. 222]., p. 223]., p. 225]., p. 231]., p. 233]., p. 234]., p. 236]., p. 243]., p. 249]., p. 259]., p. 260]., p. 263]., p. 281]., p. 282]., p. 283]., p. 284]., p. 285]., p. 286]., p. 287]., p. 289]., p. 290]., p. 291]., p. 299]., p. 302]., p. 306]., p. 317]., p. 318]., p. 325]., p. 329]., p. 331]., p. 340]., p. 341]., p. 368]., p. 369]., p. 37]., p. 370]., p. 372]., p. 374]., p. 377]., p. 378]., p. 380]., p. 383]., p. 384]., p. 388]., p. 391]., p. 392]., p. 394]., p. 396]., p. 399]., p. 401]., p. 402]., p. 403]., p. 41]., p. 421]., p. 427]., p. 428]., p. 429]., p. 430]., p. 44]., p. 464]., p. 465]., p. 468]., p. 469]., p. 470]., p. 471]., p. 472]., p. 475]., p. 480]., p. 482]., p. 483]., p. 484]., p. 485]., p. 487]., p. 489]., p. 490]., p. 492]., p. 493]., p. 496]., p. 497]., p. 498]., p. 499]., p. 500]., p. 503]., p. 508]., p. 511]., p. 532]., p. 533]., p. 535]., p. 59]., Palaearctic region, Pammene, Pammene - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Panchrysia, Panchrysia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Pandemis, Pandemis - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Pantheidae, Pantheidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 516]., Papilionidae, Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 309]., Paradrina, Paradrina - Boursin 1937 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Paranthrene, Paranthrene - Hubner 1819 (Sesiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Paraswammerdamia, Paraswammerdamia - Friese 1960 (Yponomeutidae): [Key to species,, Parectopa, Parectopa - Clemens 1860 (Gracillariidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Parnassius, Parnassius - Latreille 1804 (Papilionidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Parornix, Parornix - Spuler 1910 (Gracillariidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Pempelia, Pempelia - Hubner 1825 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Pennisetia, Pennisetia - Dehne 1850 (Sesiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Peribatodes, Peribatodes - Wehrli 1943 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Perittia, Perittia - Stainton 1854 (Elachistidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Perizoma, Perizoma - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Phalacropterix, Phalacropterix - Hubner 1825 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Phalera, Phalera - Hubner 1819 (Notodontidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Phalonidia, Phalonidia - Le Marchand 1933 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Phaulernis, Phaulernis - Meyrick 1895 (Epermeniidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Pheosia, Pheosia - Hubner 1819 (Notodontidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Phiaris, Phiaris - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Philedonides, Philedonides - Obraztsov 1954 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Philereme, Philereme - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Phlyctaenia, Phlyctaenia - Hubner 1825 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Phragmatobia, Phragmatobia - Stephens 1828 (Arctiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Phtheochroa, Phtheochroa - Stephens 1829 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Phycitodes, Phycitodes - Hampson 1917 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Phyllocnistis, Phyllocnistis - Zeller 1848 (Gracillariidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Phyllodesma, Phyllodesma - Hubner 1820 (Lasiocampidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Phyllonorycter, Phyllonorycter - Hubner 1822 (Gracillariidae): [Key to species,, Pieridae, Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 310]., Pieris, Pieris - Schrank 1801 (Pieridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Plagodis, Plagodis - Hubner 1823 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Platyperigea, Platyperigea - Smith 1894 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Platyptilia, Platyptilia - Hubner 1825 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Plebejus, Plebejus - Kluk 1780 (Lycaenidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Plutella, Plutella - Schrank 1802 (Plutellidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Plutellidae, Plutellidae (Yponomeutoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 107]., Polia, Polia - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Polygonia, Polygonia - Hubner 1819 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Polymixis, Polymixis - Hubner 1820 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Polyommatus, Polyommatus - Latreille 1804 (Lycaenidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Postsolenobia, Postsolenobia - Meier 1958 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Prays, Prays - Hubner 1825 (Yponomeutidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Pristerognatha, Pristerognatha - Obraztsov 1960 (Tortricidae): [Key to species,, Prodoxidae, Prodoxidae (Incurvarioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 37]., Pseudatemelia, Pseudatemelia - Rebel 1910 (Oecophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Pseudobankesia, Pseudobankesia - Meier 1963 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Pseudotelphusa, Pseudotelphusa - Janse 1958 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Psyche, Psyche - Schrank 1801 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Psychidae, Psychidae (Tineoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 46]., Pterophoridae, Pterophoridae (Pyraloidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 255]., Pterophorus, Pterophorus - Schaffer 1766 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Ptilocephala, Ptilocephala - Rambur 1866 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Ptocheuusa, Ptocheuusa - Heinemann 1870 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Publications, Pupae, males \& females keyed separately, p. 56]., Pupae, males \& females keyed separately, p. 57]., Pupae, males \& females keyed separately, p. 58]., Pupae, males \& females keyed separately, p. 63]., Pupae, males \& females keyed separately, p. 64]., Pupae, males \& females keyed separately, p. 66]., Pupae, males \& females keyed separately, p. 67]., Pupae, males \& females keyed separately, p. 68]., Pupae, males \& females keyed separately, p. 69]., Pupae, p. 100]., Pupae, p. 105]., Pupae, p. 108]., Pupae, p. 111]., Pupae, p. 112]., Pupae, p. 116]., Pupae, p. 117]., Pupae, p. 122]., Pupae, p. 126]., Pupae, p. 142]., Pupae, p. 143]., Pupae, p. 144]., Pupae, p. 151]., Pupae, p. 152]., Pupae, p. 153]., Pupae, p. 154]., Pupae, p. 158]., Pupae, p. 160]., Pupae, p. 163]., Pupae, p. 164]., Pupae, p. 165]., Pupae, p. 166]., Pupae, p. 182]., Pupae, p. 202]., Pupae, p. 203]., Pupae, p. 204]., Pupae, p. 206]., Pupae, p. 213]., Pupae, p. 214]., Pupae, p. 217]., Pupae, p. 22, Europe, Pupae, p. 22]., Pupae, p. 223]., Pupae, p. 224]., Pupae, p. 225]., Pupae, p. 230]., Pupae, p. 232]., Pupae, p. 235]., Pupae, p. 236]., Pupae, p. 246]., Pupae, p. 252]., Pupae, p. 257]., Pupae, p. 258]., Pupae, p. 260]., Pupae, p. 262]., Pupae, p. 263]., Pupae, p. 264]., Pupae, p. 294]., Pupae, p. 295]., Pupae, p. 304]., Pupae, p. 306]., Pupae, p. 307]., Pupae, p. 308]., Pupae, p. 310]., Pupae, p. 320]., Pupae, p. 321]., Pupae, p. 324]., Pupae, p. 326]., Pupae, p. 327]., Pupae, p. 328]., Pupae, p. 330]., Pupae, p. 331]., Pupae, p. 334]., Pupae, p. 336]., Pupae, p. 341]., Pupae, p. 367]., Pupae, p. 371]., Pupae, p. 372]., Pupae, p. 374]., Pupae, p. 375]., Pupae, p. 376]., Pupae, p. 377]., Pupae, p. 379]., Pupae, p. 38]., Pupae, p. 380]., Pupae, p. 381]., Pupae, p. 389]., Pupae, p. 39]., Pupae, p. 390]., Pupae, p. 391]., Pupae, p. 393]., Pupae, p. 395]., Pupae, p. 397]., Pupae, p. 398]., Pupae, p. 40]., Pupae, p. 400]., Pupae, p. 401]., Pupae, p. 403]., Pupae, p. 405]., Pupae, p. 420]., Pupae, p. 421]., Pupae, p. 426]., Pupae, p. 427]., Pupae, p. 428]., Pupae, p. 430]., Pupae, p. 461]., Pupae, p. 463]., Pupae, p. 465]., Pupae, p. 473]., Pupae, p. 474]., Pupae, p. 478]., Pupae, p. 480]., Pupae, p. 485]., Pupae, p. 486]., Pupae, p. 491]., Pupae, p. 493]., Pupae, p. 494]., Pupae, p. 497]., Pupae, p. 503]., Pupae, p. 504]., Pupae, p. 506]., Pupae, p. 510]., Pupae, p. 513]., Pupae, p. 514]., Pupae, p. 519]., Pupae, p. 520]., Pupae, p. 533]., pupae, p. 64]., Pupae, p. 72]., Pupae, p. 78]., Pupae, p. 80]., Pupae, p. 81]., Pupae, p. 94]., Pupae, p. 97]., Pupae, p. 98]., Pupae, p. 99]., Pyralidae, Pyralidae (Pyraloidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 267]., Pyrausta, Pyrausta - Schrank 1802 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Pyrgus, Pyrgus - Hubner 1819 (Hesperiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Pyrrhia, Pyrrhia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Rebelia, Rebelia - Heylaerts 1900 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Recurvaria, Recurvaria - Haworth 1828 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Rheumaptera, Rheumaptera - Hubner 1822 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Rhigognostis, Rhigognostis - Zeller 1857 (Plutellidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Rhinoprora, Rhinoprora - Warren 1885 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Rhopobota, Rhopobota - Lederer 1859 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Rhyacia, Rhyacia - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Rhyacionia, Rhyacionia - Hubner 1825 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Saturnia, Saturnia - Schrank 1802 (Saturniidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Saturniidae, Saturniidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 298]., Satyridae, Satyridae (Nymphalidae): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 331]., Satyrium, Satyrium - Scudder 1876 (Lycaenidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Schinia, Schinia - Hubner 1818 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Schistostege, Schistostege - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Sciota, Sciota - Hulst 1888 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Scopula, Scopula - Schrank 1802 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Scotopteryx, Scotopteryx - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Scrobipalpa, Scrobipalpa - Janse 1951 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Scythris, Scythris - Hubner 1825 (Scythridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Selenia, Selenia - Hubner 1823 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Selidosema, Selidosema - Hubner 1823 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Semioscopis, Semioscopis - Hubner 1825 (Oecophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Sesamia, Sesamia - Guenee 1852 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Sesia, Sesia - Fabricius 1775 (Sesiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Sesiidae, Sesiidae (Sesioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 174]., Setina, Setina - Schrank 1802 (Arctiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Shargacucullia, Shargacucullia - Ronkay \& Ronkay 1992 (Noctuidae): [Key to species,, Sideridis, Sideridis - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Siederia, Siederia - Meier 1953 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Simyra, Simyra - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Sitochroa, Sitochroa - Hubner 1825 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Sophronia, Sophronia - Hubner 1825 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Sorhagenia, Sorhagenia - Spuler 1910 (Cosmopterigidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Sphingidae, Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 300]., Spialia, Spialia - Swinhoe 1912 (Hesperiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Spilonota, Spilonota - Stephens 1829 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Spilosoma, Spilosoma - Curtis 1825 (Arctiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Stegania, Stegania - Guenee 1845 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Stenoptilia, Stenoptilia - Hubner 1825 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Stephensia, Stephensia - Stainton 1858 (Elachistidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Sterrhopterix, Sterrhopterix - Hubner 1825 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Strophedra, Strophedra - Herrich-Schaffer 1854 (Tortricidae): [Key to species,, Swammerdamia, Swammerdamia - Hubner 1825 (Yponomeutidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Synansphecia, Synansphecia - Capuse 1973 (Sesiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Synanthedon, Synanthedon - Hubner 1819 (Sesiidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Synaphe, Synaphe - Hubner 1825 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Syncopacma, Syncopacma - Meyrick 1925 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Syngrapha, Syngrapha - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Systematics, Taleporia, Taleporia - Hubner 1825 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Taxonomy, Tebenna, Tebenna - Billberg 1820 (Choreutidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Teleiodes, Teleiodes - Sattler 1960 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Teleiopsis, Teleiopsis - Sattler 1960 (Gelechiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Tephrina, Tephrina - Guenee 1857 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Tethea, Tethea - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Thyatiridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Thaumetopoea, Thaumetopoea - Hubner 1820 (Thaumetopoeidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Thera, Thera - Stephens 1831 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Theria, Theria - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Tholera, Tholera - Hubner 1821 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Thymelicus, Thymelicus - Hubner 1819 (Hesperiidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Tinea, Tinea - Linnaeus 1758 (Tineidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Tineidae, Tineidae (Tineoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 42]., Tischeria, Tischeria - Zeller 1839 (Tischeriidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Tischeriidae, Tischeriidae (Tischerioidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 40]., Tortricidae, Tortricidae (Tortricoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 187]., Trachycera, Trachycera - Ragonot 1893 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Trichopteryx, Trichopteryx - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Triphosa, Triphosa - Stephens 1829 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Typhonia, Typhonia - Boisduval 1834 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Udea, Udea - Guenee 1845 (Pyralidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Vanessa, Vanessa - Fabricius 1807 (Nymphalidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Watsonalla, Watsonalla - Minet 1985 (Drepanidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Wheeleria, Wheeleria - Tutt 1905 (Pterophoridae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Whittleia, Whittleia - Tutt 1900 (Psychidae): [Key to species, Europe, Male, Xanthia, Xanthia - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Xanthorhoe, Xanthorhoe - Hubner 1825 (Geometridae): [Key to species, Europe,, Xestia, Xestia - Hubner 1818 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae, p., Xylena, Xylena - Ochsenheimer 1816 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Yponomeuta, Yponomeuta - Latreille 1796 (Yponomeutidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Yponomeutidae, Yponomeutidae (Yponomeutoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 95]., Ypsolopha, Ypsolopha - Latreille 1796 (Ypsolophidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Ypsolophidae, Ypsolophidae (Yponomeutoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 104]., Zanclognatha, Zanclognatha - Lederer 1857 (Noctuidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Zeiraphera, Zeiraphera - Treitschke 1829 (Tortricidae): [Key to species, Europe,, Zygaena - Fabricius 1775 (Zygaenidae): [Key to species, Europe, Pupae,, Zygaena [Europe / / ]., Zygaenidae (Zygaenoidea): [Key to genera, Europe, Pupae, p. 169]., Zygaenidae [Europe / / ].},
	isbn = {87-88757-47-1},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14205030033},
	author = {Patocka, Jan and Turcani, Marek}
}
@article {554,
	title = {Presence of Megalorhipida leucodactyla (Lepidoptera Pterophoridae) in Sicily: new report for the Italian fauna and notes on the diffusion of its host plant Boerhavia repens L. ssp. viscosa(Choisy) Maire (Nyctaginaceae)},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2005},
	month = {2005/07/01},
	pages = {557-565},
	abstract = {Despite its circum-tropical distribution, we report, for the first time in Italy and Sicily, the presence of Megalorhipida leucodactyla (Fabricius 1974), a species recorded only once before in Europe. Several adults, pupae and larvae of different instars were found on Boerhavia repens L. ssp. viscosa (Choisy) Maire (Nyctaginaceae), recorded for the first time in Italy (Sicily) in 1967. We provide both an update of Boerhavia repens ssp. viscosa{\textquoteright}s distribution in Sicily and the results of our vegetational survey, based upon the phytosociological method by Braun-Blanquet Sigmatist School, on Boerhavia repens ssp. viscosa in Palermo city{\textquoteright}s urban areas. This plant, naturalised especially in Palermo city, appears to have become an invasive plant, increasingly spreading in larger areas, by even replacing the native flora in urban ecosystems. This study also provides the results of laboratory bioethological observations on some specimen of both adults and larvae (the latter while feeding on Boerhavia repens ssp. viscosa{\textquoteright}s fruits). Finally, using bibliographic data, we drew a map of the distribution of both Megalorhipida leucodactyla and Boerhavia repens ssp. viscosa in the Mediterranean basin.},
	keywords = {bioethology, Boerhavia repens L. ssp. viscosa (Choisy) M., Megalorhipida leucodactyla, new record to Italy, Nyctaginaceae, Pterophoridae, Sicily},
	isbn = {1387-3547},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-004-5847-1},
	author = {Bella, Salvatore and Ferrauto, Giovanna}
}
@inbook {553,
	title = {Pterophoridae 3. In : Gaedike ( Reinhard )},
	booktitle = {Microlepidoptera Palaearctica},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2005},
	note = {FranceEuropeAsie
},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {1-191, 50 pl.},
	address = {Keltern},
	author = {Arenberger, Ernst},
	editor = {Evers, Goecke \&}
}
